【共通テスト 英語 試行テスト】H29年(2017年) 第4問 問題と詳しい解説
大手予備校で中1から高3の基礎クラスから東大クラスまでほとんどのクラスを担当しました。映像授業にも多数出演経験あり。
元東海大非常勤講師。
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資格：英検一級、通訳案内士(英語)、TOEIC950点
趣味：海外旅行、食べ歩き
特技：将棋アマ六段 (全国レーティング選手権優勝 1998)
元技術翻訳者、元富士通
今回の内容
1. 大学入試共通テスト 試行テスト H29年実施 第4問ー 問題
In class, everyone wrote a report based on the two graphs below. You will now read the reports written by Ami and Greg.
A survey was given to people between the ages of 13 and 29. To answer the question in Graph 2, the participants were able to choose more than one reason.
Ami Kitamura
I was surprised when I saw Graph 1 because the percentage of Japanese participants who are interested in volunteering was higher than I had expected. As far as I know, none of my friends are doing any volunteer activities. So, I think we should motivate students in Japan to do more volunteering.
In order to do that, it’s important to consider the merits of doing volunteer work. According to Graph 2, 65.4% of Japanese participants said they are interested in volunteering because they want to help people in need. Also, the percentage of Japanese participants who chose “To meet new people” was the highest among the four countries.
I think more Japanese students should learn about the benefits of volunteering. Thus, for the school festival I plan to make a poster that says, “You can help people in need and make new friends at the same time!” I hope many students will see it and become more interested in volunteer work.
Greg Taylor
In the USA, volunteering is common, so I was not surprised that it has the highest percentage of people who are interested in volunteer work. Graph 2 shows that a lot of American participants answered they are interested in volunteer work because they want to help people in need. I think this reason is important because students would feel a sense of achievement by helping people.
However, I was shocked to see that only 35.1% of Japanese participants are interested in volunteer work. I thought it would be more common in Japan. According to the information in Graph 2, only a few participants in Japan recognize the advantages for school and work. I recently heard Japanese universities and companies now put more value on volunteer experience than before. If more students understand these advantages, I think their interest in volunteering will increase.
Students should do volunteer work for the following two reasons. First, helping people in need will give students a feeling of accomplishment. Second, volunteering will also provide them with advantages for their future career. Therefore, I will compose a newsletter about these two benefits of doing volunteer work, and distribute it to students at school.
問1 ( 20 ) felt that the percentage of Japanese participants who were interested in volunteer work was lower than expected.
①Ami
②Both Ami and Greg
③Greg
④Neither Ami nor Greg
問2 Both Ami and Greg say that Japanese students should ( 21 ).
①discuss the benefits of volunteer work with students from other countries
②focus on studying and then consider doing volunteer work after graduating
③know that doing volunteer work has good effects on those who do it
④realize that volunteer work is becoming popular in other countries
問3 Neither Ami nor Greg mentioned “( 22 )” in their reports.
①To gain advantages for school and work
②To help people in need
③To make my community better
④To meet new people
問4 In their reports, Ami says she will [ a ] and Greg says he will [ b ]. ( 23 )
①a. give a survey b. make a speech
②a. give a survey b. write a newsletter
③a. make a poster b. make a speech
④a. make a poster b. write a newsletter
問5 You found four articles on the Internet. Based on the titles below, the most useful article for both Ami’s and Greg’s plans would be “( 24 )”.
①Differences between Volunteer Work and Community Service
②How to Make Friends while Volunteering Abroad
③Supporting People in Need through Volunteer Work
④Volunteer Experiences and Your Future Career
2. 大学入試共通テスト 試行テスト H29年実施 第4問解答と正解率
| 問題番号 | 設問 | 解答番号 | 正解 | 正答率 |
| 第4問 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 52.6% |
| 2 | 21 | 3 | 69.2% | |
| 1 | 22 | 3 | 53.9% | |
| 4 | 23 | 4 | 73.2% | |
| 5 | 24 | 3 | 53.5% |
H29年の試行テストは配点が公表されていません。
3. 大学入試共通テスト 試行テスト H29年実施 第4問ー 解答、解説
4 問1の解答、解説
問1 ( 20 ) felt that the percentage of Japanese participants who were interested in volunteer work was lower than expected.
( 20 )は、ボランティア活動に興味を持っている日本の参加者の割合が予想より低いと感じた。
①Ami
②Both Ami and Greg
③Greg
④Neither Ami nor Greg
まずアミは第1段落で「ボランティア活動に興味を持っている日本の参加者の割合が予想より高いので驚いた」のあるのでアミは該当しません。
I was surprised when I saw Graph 1 because the percentage of Japanese participants who are interested in volunteering was higher than I had expected. As far as I know, none of my friends are doing any volunteer activities. So, I think we should motivate students in Japan to do more volunteering.
一方でGregは第二段落の冒頭にこう述べています
However, I was shocked to see that only 35.1% of Japanese participants are interested in volunteer work. I thought it would be more common in Japan.
「ボランティアに興味追いつかのある日本人はわずか35.1%だとわかってショックを受けた。日本ではもっと普通の事と思っていた」とあるので「ボランティア活動に興味を持っている日本の参加者の割合が予想より低かった」に該当します。
よってグレッグのみが当てはまる③が正解。
4 問2の解答、解説
問2 Both Ami and Greg say that Japanese students should ( 21 ).
アミとグレッグは両者とも、日本の学生は( 21 )べきだと言っている。
①discuss the benefits of volunteer work with students from other countries
他の国々の学生とボランティア活動の利点を話し合う
②focus on studying and then consider doing volunteer work after graduating
勉強に集中し、卒業後にボランティア活動をすることを考慮する
③know that doing volunteer work has good effects on those who do it
ボランティア活動をすることはそれをする人に良い影響を与える事を知る
④realize that volunteer work is becoming popular in other countries
ボランティア活動が他の国々でも人気になりつつあることを理解する
アミは第三段落の第1文でこう言っています。
I think more Japanese students should learn about the benefits of volunteering.
「もっと多くの日本人学生はボランティアの利点に付いて知るべきだと思う。」
またグレッグは、
I recently heard Japanese universities and companies now put more value on volunteer experience than before. If more students understand these advantages, I think their interest in volunteering will increase.
「最近日本の大学も企業も以前よりもボランティア活動に価値を置くようになったと聞いた。もっと多くの学生がこの利点に気づけば、彼らのボランティアに対する興味は増えると思う。」
とあるので彼もボランティアの利点を述べている。よって③が正解。
①、②、④は両者ともに述べていないのでわかりやすく不正解ですね。
しげT
4 問3の解答、解説
問3 Neither Ami nor Greg mentioned “( 22 )” in their reports.
アミもグレッグのどちらも彼らの報告で （ 22 ) についてを述べていない。
①To gain advantages for school and work 学校や仕事にメリットがあること
②To help people in need 困っている人を助けること
③To make my community better コミュニティをより良くすること
④To meet new people 新しい人と出会うこと
両者の文の中にcommunity という単語は出てこないので③が正解。
①はグレッグの意見。問2で説明した部分ですね。
②は問5にも関連しますが、どちらも述べています。
④はアミの意見。第二段落の最後でそのまま “To meet new people” が見つかります。
Also, the percentage of Japanese participants who chose “To meet new people” was the highest among the four countries.
どちらも述べていない意見なので、どちらかでも述べている意見は不正解ですよ。
しげT
4 問4の解答、解説
問4 In their reports, Ami says she will [ a ] and Greg says he will [ b ]. ( 23 )
彼らの報告で、アミは[ a ]すると言い、グレッグは[ b ]すると言っている。
①a. give a survey 調査をする b. make a speech スピーチをする
②a. give a survey 調査をする b. write a newsletter ニュースレターを書く
③a. make a poster ポスターを作る b. make a speech スピーチをする
④a. make a poster ポスターを作る b. write a newsletter ニュースレターを書く
I think more Japanese students should learn about the benefits of volunteering. Thus, for the school festival I plan to make a poster that says, “You can help people in need and make new friends at the same time!” I hope many students will see it and become more interested in volunteer work.
アミは第三段落で”I plan to make a poster” という表現があるのでポスター。
Students should do volunteer work for the following two reasons. First, helping people in need will give students a feeling of accomplishment. Second, volunteering will also provide them with advantages for their future career. Therefore, I will compose a newsletter about these two benefits of doing volunteer work, and distribute it to students at school.
グレッグは第三段落で”I will compose a newsletter” と言っているのでニュースレターが正解。
4 問5の解答、解説
問5 You found four articles on the Internet. Based on the titles below, the most useful article for both Ami’s and Greg’s plans would be “( 24 )”.
あなたはインターネット上で4つの記事を見つけた。以下のタイトルに基づき、アミとグレッグの計画の両方にとって最も役に立つ記事は( 24 )だろう。
①Differences between Volunteer Work and Community Service ボランティア活動と地域社会への奉仕との違い
②How to Make Friends while Volunteering Abroad
海外でボランティアをしながら友達を作る方法
③Supporting People in Need through Volunteer Work
ボランティア活動を通じて助けが必要な人々を支援すること
④Volunteer Experiences and Your Future Career
ボランティア経験と将来の職業
第三段落でアミが作るポスターにはYou can help people in need 〜 と書くとある。
またグレッグは第三段落でボランティアをやる理由として”helping people in need will give students a feeling of accomplishment.” をあげている。
両者とも「助けが必要な人を助ける」のをボランティアの目的に挙げているので③が正解。
表が2つもあるのに、ほぼどの設問に絡まないのは不満ですね。
しげT
大手予備校で中1から高3の基礎クラスから東大クラスまでほとんどのクラスを担当しました。映像授業にも多数出演経験あり。
元東海大非常勤講師。
「大学入試英語解く得！」は最高PV数 34,212 / 日
質・量ともに日本一分かりやすい大学入試英語対策ページを目指します！
資格：英検一級、通訳案内士(英語)、TOEIC950点
趣味：海外旅行、食べ歩き
特技：将棋アマ六段 (全国レーティング選手権優勝 1998)
元技術翻訳者、元富士通
